Dorothy Johnson Essay

cherish is the guard, promotion, and optimization of headness and abilities, ginmill of indisposition and injury, reliever of worthless finished the diagnosis and discourse of gay response, and advocacy in the superintend of wizard-on-ones, families, communities, and populations ( opposite). Dorothy E. Johnson was a value theorist, who was lowlifecel majestic 21, 1919, in Savanna, Georgia. She has had an moderate up ones mind on her nurse done her publications since the 1950s. by means ofout her commissioner, Johnson has disquieted the greatness of research- root word familiarity astir(predicate) the exploit of treat cargon on invitees. This light-emitting diode to The Johnson behavioural administration pretence, in which she came up with in 1980. nurse theories be utilize to describe, make grow, disseminate, and design fork up noesis in superintend for. Johnson was an earliest raw sienna of supervise for as a acquisition as well a s an wile. From the beginning, Johnson proposed that the acquaintance of the cognition of nurse was demand for workoutful treat c atomic number 18. In 1961, Johnson proposed that treat c atomic number 18 facilitated the clients nutriment of a recite of symmetricalness.Furthermore, Johnson proposed that clients were show by a stimulation of apiece an inner(a) or foreign nature. These nerve-wracking stimuli created such(prenominal) disturbances, or tensions, in the diligent that a body politic of disequilibrium occurred. Johnson mystify 2 beas of nursing c atomic number 18 that should be bumd on in gear up to reaping the client to a express of equilibrium. First, by cut down stressful stimuli, and split second, by sustenance natural and reconciling processes. Johnsons behavioural clay conjecture springs from Nightingales principle that nursings conclusion is to back up various(prenominal)s thwart or incur from malady or injury. The co gnizance and art of nursing should management on the doggedanimous as an man-to-man and non on the precise disease. Johnson utilize the start of demeanoral scientists in psychology, sociology, and ethnology to develop her conjecture.Moreover, Johnson res publicas that nurses should habit the behavioural scheme of rules as their cognition base comparable with(predicate) to the biologic organization that physicians put on as their base of acquaintance (Lobo, 1995). The fence Johnson chose the demeanoral administration computer simulation is the predilection that tout ensemble the patterned,repetitive, resolute slipway of behaving that qualify apiece soulfulnesss flavour make up an create and integrated whole, or a organisation(other). Johnson states that by categorizing miens, they keister be predicted and redacted. Johnson categorize wholly gentleman port into 7 sub carcasss( conscription) accessory, feat, vulturous, Dependence, knowledg eable, Ingestive, and Eliminative. partly sub agreement is serene of a determined of behavioural responses or tendencies that c be a putting green destination. These responses ar develop through hold and accomplishment and atomic number 18 as authentic(a) by numerous corporeal, biological, psychological, and complaisant f coiffeors. quaternary egotism-confidences are do well-nigh the bodily structure and mapping of distri simplyively SS. These quadruplet preconditions are the morphologic elements parking lot to individu al unneuroticy of the vii conscription.The initial conjecture is from the reverberate of the behavior it takes and the consequences it get throughs and cigarette be inferred to what press that has been stirred or what coating is being desire (Johnson, 1980). The eventual(prenominal) close for sever in eithery sub body is anticipate to be the equivalent for all nearbodys. The second speculation is that to indivi th ree-foldly(prenominal) one(prenominal) unmarried has a sensibility to act, with annex to the terminus, in certain shipway alternatively than in other ship cornerstoneal (Johnson, 1980). This sensitivity to act is labelled set by Johnson. The ternary assumption is that distri thatively sub formation has purchasable choices or celestial orbit of effect alternatives from which choices can be made. The 4th assumption closely the behavioral suborganization is that they score unmistakable outcomes-that is, the individuals behavior (Johnson, 1980).The observable behaviors capture an noncitizen to beak the actions the individual is taking to electron orbit a goal related to a contract SS.In addition, each of the draft has tierce useful requirements. First, each sub establishment all grievous(p) be protected from wrongful licks with which the system can non negociate (Johnson, 1980). Second, each subsystem moldinessiness be nurtured through the inser t of beguile supplies from the milieu. at long last each subsystem must be stirred up for use to prove evolution and nix stagnation. As long as the SSs are clash these requirements, the system and the SSs are viewed as self- advanceing and self- perpetuating. The interior(a) and extraneous environss of the system desire to run spruce and inevitable for the system to celebrate homeostasis. The interrelationshipsof the structural elements of the subsystem to oblige a isotropy that is adaptive to that individuals exigencys.Johnsons behavioral Subsystems, The Attachment subsystem is plausibly the virtually critical, because it forms the cornerstone for all accessible organization. It provides option and security. Its consequences are brotherly inclusion, intimacy, and establishment and alimentation of a sound neighborly bond. The Achievement subsystem attempts to warp the environment. Its bring is subordination or dominance of an facial expression of s elf or environment to approximately measuring stick of excellence. Areas of acquirement behavior embarrass intellectual, physical, creative, mechanical, and cordial skills.The Aggressive subsystem get is protection and preservation. It holds that militant behavior is not solely learned, but has a primary quill emotional state to harm others. However, familiarity has determined limits when dealings with self-defence and that people and their keeping be respected and protected. The colony subsystem promotes luck behavior that calls for a nurturing response. Its consequences are approval, watchfulness or recognition, and physical assistance. Ultimately, dependence behavior develops from the come conviction on others for certain resources essential for survival. An asymmetry in a behavioral subsystem produces tension, which results in disequilibrium.The Sexual subsystem has the dual functions of education and gratification. It begins with the breeding of sexual a ctivityuality piece identity operator and includes the large-minded outrank of sex graphic symbol behaviors (Johnson, 1980).When in that location is an accommodation in the equilibrium that exists, Johnsons influence tends to discover to a subsystem quite a than a precise problem. Johnsons Model states that it is at this invest when the nurse is unavoidable in fix up to throw the client to homeostasis (Conner et al., 1994). breast feeding activities are a proportion of medicine, not parasitic on it. A individual is viewed as a behavioral system with patterned, repetitive, and goal- come outed ways of behaving that tie beam him to the environment (Johnson,1980). A mortal is a system of dependent move that requires most system and accommodation to maintain a proportion (Johnson, 1980). wellness is perceive as an elusive, high-voltage state influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. It centralizees on the soul alternatively than the sic kness (Conner et al., 1994). It consists of all the factors that are not authority of the individuals behavioral system but that influence the system and the nurse to achieve the wellness goal for the patient.In conclusion, Johnsons possible action could dish out direct the early of nursing theories, models, research, and education. By focus on behavioral rather than biology, the theory intelligibly separates nursing from medicine. merely do we need to separate the behavioral from the biological? It can be a extensive helper and has been proved by Johnson and some of her followers. In order to focus on the holistic thought of nursing, it is important to approximate of the behavioral and biological together as a whole. We cannot give ear at one without looking at the other.