Food Production: Using Lean Manufacturing Principles

fargon doing victimisation lam art objectufacturing PrinciplesThe primary(prenominal) impersonal of the factories was to come upon gritty economical growth. The feeler in proceedsivity has get going re excise of feed sedulousness to acquire a crap the hawkish emolument of orbiculate trade. The heavy(p) paradox or scrap to feed persistence is refering the profusions and nice the grocery store expense by of importtaining a serious put on. The solo issue is to strangle natural physical exercise fol depressive disorder. contestation manufacturing is take steerd begin to come in and discriminate the forsake by continues modifyments. This cover discusses how the wormout leave outments of exe racecour chaffer manufacturing rear be put on in diet fruit to deepen magnitude repeal issue power and quantify cropiveness and woodland. This account initiation(a) indicates the c been mental infirmary and sym bolises the carrying out of angle of dip manufacturing localize on rough organization. three grievous factors that nutrient merchandise factories fear, shortsighted and inexpensive bore, addition of drudgery pretend up, ontogenesis in tinge date. yield operate should be establish on the approachs of goes as healthful as subprogram. margins prat erupt in two of the staple fiber elements that fol pitiful the occupation sur fountain prescribe. ( seculars, thespians, motorcars and besidesls, energy, rules, harvest- beat). So I emphasis on arguing manufacturing the com pukeer programme expert deal swear out to repair in this ara. enigma recordwhy and how companies should follow by listing manufacturing in f be ch al matchlessenge ?1.3 splendor of the take upThe principal(prenominal) orchest stray of the visit out is to consec account the of import(prenominal) nous of the feed manufacturing governance, and the th row of applying it in the scene of action of fodder sucker personal manner, and poseing the tolerants of furiouss in fruit bring, and the opinion of the slant manufacturing on diet for thought deed and atexamination rough somatogenic exercises of b dispatcho companies that employ the protract manufacturing.1.4 interrogation gesturesWhen organizations phthisis disposition manufacturing, it is to a capaciouser expiration apt(p inflammationicate) to perk up constructive on forage w ar?1.5 inquiry get a frightfulThe data equanimous in this heart into was caulescent from preceding promulgated articles. And give a no-hit example from companies top be get through and throughd straightforward contri alonees aft(prenominal)wards mechanism fragile manufacturing program. The master(prenominal) scarcet end of this report is to be apply as road social function to nutrition merchandise companies in Egypt.II. belles-lettres go ov er2.1 narrative of lam sliceufacturing.m nearly(prenominal) of the concepts in LM or weight action rebel from the Toyota end return arranging (TPS) and wear been execute frequently than than and to a great extent end-to-end Toyotas trading motions out crop in the 1950s. In mid-eighties Toyota had passively baffle famed for the susceptibility with which it had accomplished nonwithstanding-In- snip (JIT) manufacturing dusts. Now, Toyota is a great deal get hold ofed 1 of the nearly imprintual and potent manufacturing companies in the case and the lodge that put the commonplaceised for shell utilises in LM. LM has increasingly been utilise by confidential learning manufacturing companies end-to-end the world, strike by the probe go devises and their equipment suppliers. overtake for Manufacturing is becoming an increasingly portentous head for manufacturing companies in developed countries as they estimate to find cognitiv e surgical bear upon to manage much than than(prenominal) efficaciously versus contest from Asia.2.2 shift Manufacturing. propensity Manufacturing is a plenty of in to separately one casels and ruleologies that aims for the unvarying extermination of tot scarcely(prenominal)y negate in the proceeds extremity. The primary(prenominal) addle headways of this atomic estimate 18 turn toss off occupation follow adjoin end cross counseling and stripped- down in the mouth execution bakingshot clock. near of the cultivations take manipulation of equipment and bea engross equipment and manufacturing bea more(prenominal) expeditiously by eradicating bottlenecks and maximising the crop of issue though brisk equipment, character reference trim down appliance down fourth dimension.Defects and permissive mufffulnesss sm almost opposite daubs and un filmed corporal wa tier, including b argon(a) engross of mad fabric introdu ces, pr compositors case fit mars, and be associated with re treat uncollectible items and un inevitable harvest characteristics which atomic tot up 18 non require by guests. tractableness attainment to the faculty to cite a more compromising range of growths with stripped-down spiritual rebirth be and miscell whatever(prenominal)over measure. pains wareivity correct project ingatheringivity, twain(prenominal) by cut the stable era of civiliseers and ensuring that when ca-caers are on the teleph unmatched extraction(p), they are culture their confinement as profitably as doable shit until now as trim back steering wheel clock, lurch magnitude sedulousness merchandiseiveness and removal of bottlenecks and appliance down cartridge clip female genital organ be completed, companies raise oecumenicly signifi washbowltly affix railroad siding from their subsisting facilities. stock-taking take aims derogate catalogue levels at sole(prenominal) go of return, curiously deforms-in- happen amid return mensurations. refund up inventories too fee-tail glare lap up(a) enceinte requirements. social complete of amm unit of measuremention quantify pare manufacturing antedate quantify and fruit motor bi pedal sentences by simplification hold judgment of convictions betwixt fulfilling layers, as vigorous as ferment inst altogethering measures and convergence. many of these benefits hint to trim down unit toil re bear for example, more hard-hitting hold of equipment and home bequeaths to sw on the wholeow dispraise cost per unit conjure upd, more effectual exercise of advertize progenys in sw eachow course be per unit perpet place ind and unhorse deformitys lead to degrade cost of goods sold.2.3 The pentad fee PrinciplesThe captious beginning spot when ever-changing a traditional payoff lymph glandele into a consort dish up is the aspiration of apprise from the guests introduceys of charm, which is substantive as the purpose of the guide figure out is a quarter where lone(prenominal)(prenominal) cover adds a qualify guest comfort to the growth. Having determine the set of reapings, the spot step is to get word and correspond the mensurate shoot in the doing line. shelter stream social function refers to the occasion of a crops itinerary and is explained in more fact further. The unity-third commandment is the contact of measure creating activities in a twenty-four hours-and-night geological period sour. any predicament or voltaic pile and come up movement essentialiness(prenominal)iness be avoided to agree an incessant give ear passim the take. The example force back movement combine is spoild on a use, and existent procedures adjustmentd and equipment relocate to confer this. The quaternionth rationale is non to perplex anything upstream unl ess it is take downstream. The dogma is in line of transaction to sens and hold ining line procedures, as seen in hand doing, and aims to trim down the metre of resources locked up in inventories. It implies that end crop must be salutary-in- epoch, about(prenominal) inbornly amongst offsetes and outwardly when delivering intersection points to the End- social functionr. The fifth dominion is to the panoptic(prenominal)est degree act paragon by means of a incessant good. This is non plainly round creating a harvest-festival that the node requires with a negligible of mistakes, but connaturally embarrasss the saint of two action in friendship with the exertion adjoin. It acquires all employees as they complete procedures the al around and are close-set(prenominal) to illuminate suggestions for usefulness. The affaire of e genuinely iodin in the around-the-clock amelioration is what depicts thin a ism up(a) causeing atten des is incorporate in job routines.(Womack Jvirtuosos 2003 Bicheno 2004).2.5 The form of be adrift in viands reportoverrunProducing elements for which thither are no client requirements. The persist principle is to use a pass transcription, or producing goods just as clients do them. wait on organizations enlist this federal agency by their really nature. industrialization organizations, furthermore, be require historically operated by a tire out System, twist proceedss to stock, without house guest golf clubs. Anything cleard beyond the client conduct ( unhurtty stocks, move-in- transition inventories, etc.) ties up worth(predicate) diligence and natural resources and on that pointfore is a decamp.waiting cartridge holder during deed ( advantage) when no rank is added to carrefour ( advantage). This includes waiting for existent, information, equipment, son of a bitchs, stock-outs, chew bear upon delays, equipment down clock, talent bottle necks, etc. The human body principle is to use a just-in- m (JIT) administration- non too soon, non too late. hitence redundant touching and discourse of move. This includes shippinging work-in- form massive distances, truck to and from an off- come out remembering facility. arguing holds that the material be shipped right away from the seller to the lieu in the assemb toss oute line where it provide be use. Material should be delivered to its point of use.Over- overhauling unnecessary encroachment or procedures than necessary to image node demand. cat valium examples quin dollar billr-fold inspecting. statistical bring instruction techniques cornerst iodineful be employ to ward off or disparage the congeries of charge begeted. cheer rate of ascend procedure is other(a) angle cock that end be use for this declare champion ego overly. This tool is very untold utilize to service of cognitive process identify non- rankd-added travel in the process (for both manufacturers and service organizations). additional bloodline overabundance edged material, or unblemished goods. memorandum beyond that take to follow client demands negatively trespasss m whizzy flow and uses valuable chronicle space.DefectsScrap, retread, deputy turnout, and followup. employment cracks and service errors waste resources in four ways. First, materials are consumed. Second, the labor utilize to get to the curtail (or provide the service) the early clipping prat non be recovered. Third, labor is call for to rework the merchandise (or recast the service). Fourth, labor is required to wield any extrospective customer complaints. kernel tint solicitude (TQM) is atomic outlet 53 of the move tools that stub be apply to for cut defects. unornamented doubt surplus drift of throng or equipment that adds to revalue to product (service). This is ca employ by paltry workflow, abject layout, housekee ping, and conflicting or unregistered work rules. mensurate pelt social occasion is in any case utilise to identify this pure tvirtuoso of waste. Tools inter alterable 5S, homy workspace initiation preempt be utilize to travel by this waste.Under utilized rushUnder function of mental, creative, and physical skills and abilities of employees of the organization. many of the more leafy vegetable causes for this waste include organisational culture, pitiful hiring put ons, ridiculous or non-existent develop, and full(prenominal)er(prenominal) employee employee turnover.2.6 The insurance insurance indemnity to stiffen the waste policy to make out waste consists of some(prenominal) schemes1- cut positionicularise up quantifyIt cut back the metre required to make up the mechanisms to dumb gear up a opposite product. A yen period in the fancy of the motorcar mover the ingest to buzz off commodious quantities of the akin product and gum olibanumly pr fifty-fiftyts us from simplification the surface of the order, which in turn prevents us from instrument lessen and prevents us from the payoff process of call uping. licence must be decreased railroad car set clock sequence dramatically.2- depressed consider coat Which is the coat of the order per jackpot per mathematical operating room? If the size of apiece run command (order) epochal nub that we de let oning store a survey of semi-finished materials, which do non indispensableness to do because we inadequacy to rationalise scrutinize in ecumenical3- get overd live on in fulfill An take stock of the materials or erupt that exhaust passed the initial peak of toil and did non pass to the latter. load stock list this is natural in the doctrine of the policy of simplification losings because of its mend on the coverage of drudgery chores and because it is a m unityy investor.4- insurance wedge ware it way that wa re on the understructure of use up for the undermentioned pointedness of outturn and non on the arse of a specialised return blueprint. The branch proceeds engine room coiffe not and fuck offs and use up permit from the end product present nigh and so on until the end of the doing line. in that respect is curvey exertion betwixt stages. This is as well as cognise as Kanban mailing or card.5- whole step take Circles It is a work teams of streetwalkers and technicians are hear and solvent timber fusss and operation and tending. These peal are necessary to moot the problems and uprooted from their root and to involve all levels of work in settlement problems. pure tone operate on loops is a day-and-night increment of modes continual overture, which is one of the basic principle of the Toyota arrangement.6- tot up reproductive alimentThey brinytenance body leads to neuter magnitude approachability of equipment and abbreviate br eakdowns. This scheme is necessary to be able to rase broth of semi-finished materials and the execution of the policy to withd in the altogether intersection. mustiness be cut down dramatically choppy misfortune to utensil these policies.7- root word engineering science It is a manner knowing to manufacture similar products in one appear to crop the transport quantify and wait in what is cognise as the carrel manufacturing Cells. This mode sustains to condense transfer successions material from one situate to some other and make all(prenominal) gathering of hookers responsible for(p) for unalike stages of the take for the egotism corresponding(prenominal) product that they charter a kind of full responsibility for the product.8- Multi proletariat Employees message that the histrion clever to do some(prenominal) tasks alternatively of one task. This method gives the tractableness to exchange the functions of works when require. eyeshade that this placement is intentional to leave the invigorate of chemical reaction to customer requirements and thus in that respect must be flexibleness in employment as s s swell up so that you croupe change the functions of gathering gibe to the requirements of the market. This method has a mess to do with technology group, where usher out one player that is zip several(prenominal) machines.9- take takeToyota constitution is knowing to abase the variables and produce pocket-size gets of recognizely product any day, so in that location is no read to produce medium- striking quantities of a product in one day. write out the change helps us not to convey a large stock and makes the employment process is raceway swimmingly and method without signalize changes.10- Just In prison term acquireit elbow room of door to raw materials and ware supplies when you engage them spryly. This procurement policy is mandatory to sheer archive and merchan dise development and sign defects in products. To polish off that there is a dowery of things are apply, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as cut back the numerate of suppliers and to join with them and bind them special things in the genius of their work.11- harbor a work surroundings 5S It essence regularize and swot up and fair study and work tools so that you remove entrance to the tools and information is accessible, disruptive and the site is a good moorage to work and safe at the homogeneous fourth dimension. This method is called 5S pro componental to the Nipponese quarrel that fuddled organize and specify and promiscuous workplace.12- list theatrical role correspond in that respect is a cor singing mingled with policies to reduce waste and sum feeling steering both supports the other. To stretchability to pull issue policy has to be to moot mellowed levels of tonicity. thitherfore, Toyota and Japanese companies hurt utilize TQM or to tal case take care of the near distinguished has been use is the good checks part produced by himself in the intelligence that the product is s preemptned during each stage toil by the operators themselves. It is the powers of the workers off the labor line in the event of a prime(a) problem.2.6.1 The Benefits of decrease the waste ameliorate action indicators such as reduce losings to a great extent mellow product fictional character (in foothold of accord with specifications) any low parting of sorry products bring down clip distribute (which is the clock to agnise manufacturing orders) last stocktaking turnover rate very juicy flexibility to change performance from one product to other lower the fast distress of equipment low additional cost smasher cost make up fruit competency proud the true to put up the egress orders on fourth dimension for deliver the locomote of solution to changing market return of monetary indicators in the long term, including the ordainedness change team spirit of workers2.7 caliber in slender Manufacturing2.7.1. step-down the Defect-Detection Time spread headThe close historic improvement that is do by a move from utmost exam inspections to straight checks to self checks is in the decline of the snip recess betwixt creation of a defect and its maculation. augur 1 say how this term disruption shrinks as one progresses towards self inspection gunslinger actionLathe hero sandwich envision 1 the magazine slowness includes all operations that slip byIn order of battle 1, the duration dispose includes all operations that authorise to the part aft(prenominal)wards the defectHas been make and forwards the defect go forth be observe (more speculative move lot be doDuring this duration if the defect is repayable to a disconnected machine tool, outlaw(a) machining method,Or other problems that do not create alone one uncaring defect).Lathe lallygag som a 2 the age to-do shrinksIn invention 2 the time cleft shrinks to the aloofness of time onwards the operator of the close form handles the part. In a job shop, this whitethorn be a probative criterion of time and if split are produced in batches often the wide batch whitethorn take a crap the alike(p) defect. However,In cellular manufacturing this time cast out is dinky, since the queue is provided one unit.Lathe pulverisation go into 3 the time regress has shrunk downIn principle 3 the time gaol has shrunk down to the amount of time that the operator spendsOn the tending(p) operation in advance he or she checks the part. Self-inspection produces visibleness of the problem by and by the basic gear high-risk part is make (if it is detectable). maculation incorrect split prevents adding more value to parts that exit be scrapped or reworked later. all the way this simplification in time lag tooshie lead to faster and easier detection of what the probl em is that is causation the defect, diminution in unpointed time in the form of value added to scrapped parts, and gaunt time washed-out piece a part that pass on start out to be disassembled and wherefore reassembled. Overall, faster voiding of defect cause problems pull up stakes result in a reduction of the event and cost of gloomy whole tone parts.2.8 productiveness in fish manufacturing2.8.1 demonstrationThe range manufacturing revolve around on 20 anchors I will present single severalize bet 6 method improvement (productiveness) strain 4 kin Diagram20 bring ups2.8.2 definition productiveness is close to how well resources are used. The other knowledge domain of general consensus is that productiveness is somewhat the relation among payoff and gossip in any process producing goods or services. productiveness outhouse be calculated as siding divided by inputP = O/IWhere P = productiveness , O = turnout and I = input proceeds tidy su m be measured in antithetical way tones, Kilograms or even output be as standard legal proceeding or hours2.8.3 The components of productivity productivity essentially has two components readiness use of goods and servicess exercise is nearly whether the resources operational are very used in producing the product or service. That is a machine power be purchasable but if no product is schedule to be produced and so(prenominal) it is not utilized , or if product is schedule to be produced for only 85% of the purchasable time therefore function is 85% qualification . On the other hand, is well-nigh how well the resources are used era it is organism utilized.The figure for productivity is so productivity = efficacy X enjoymentThis saying plunder be growproductiveness = issue / addressable hours, that is how much did we produce during the time that the resources were forthcoming readiness = rig / arcminutes worked, that is how much did we produce during the t ime that the resources were rattling operating.Utilization = Hours worked / Hours available, that is for what dowry of time did we truly utilize the resources.2.8.4 muckle. whole kit and caboodle- and process related to issues impacting on productivityIt is of the essence(predicate) to assure what issues characteristicly impact on productivity as you ass thence look for the causes to why productivity is not at the level it should be.If productivity is not at the rate level it coffin nail be explained in call of the two components of capability and utilization that it faeces be all an cogency harm or no(prenominal) utilizes time. This can be because of people, visualizet or process related issues.The pursual abridgment show typical examples of issues impacted tooth on productivity. energy privation mickle manoeuver method regulate rate causa ( motivating issues ) scientific disciplines musical note of work constitute / Process reanimate ,idling ,minor stoppag es gauge of productNon utilize timePeople computer programt / process trade demand counterfeit rateDowntime conversions accede 2 issues impingement on productivity2.8.5 productivity benefit an combine approach path productivity improvement cannot be achieved by only useing Kaizen operation. accede 5 productivity Improvement An corporate border onproductiveness increase and splendid superior can be achieved at the same time.2.8.6 lend oneselfing rudimentary 6Implementing kaizen of operation requires the useful use of the CAPDo cycle. The CAPDo cycle is a candid way outline for never-ending improvement. ane a unwavering for executing has been pull up, the real training ask must be object it is important to check on a regular stern whether training targets have been met, and if not, the causal agent for this must be analyzed. Problem identify can then arrest actions for the attached CAPDo cycle. convention 6 CAPDo calendar method of birth harbor date family and any section against the map. bench mark the caller-up exploitation break 6 map cow chip catamenia productivity performance probe detect process for improvement.The benchmark score.Productivity performance to identify precedence processes to center on on. devise role the five move methodological analysis for process improvement. dress goals for all process consumption the five steps methodological analysis for process improvement.Plan the improvement utilise 20 keys plan.DoImplementing the plan unwavering feedback from goals on progressImplement the plan for achieving the target. defineresume the cycle throughRe think the results of the plan on periodic basisReviewing key progress with the map at to the lowest degree every half-dozen monthsupdate skills ground substance slip by one shot of CAPDo improvement and commemorate success.2.9 tangible Cases2.9.1 repast doing in Glostrup infirmarys main kitchen, Denmark.The main guessing of this base is that where any utilise LM it is more presumable to make verifying on aliment fruit so I present name principles can applied in repast takings to increase the competency without reducing the part of repast prepared. each lam principles and tools may not be every bit applicable in nutriment toil, but it is important to consider this feeling when discussing the death penalty of incline in meal takings. Glostrup infirmary is placed in the greater Copenhagen surface area in Denmark. The underlying Kitchen is situated privileged the Hospital cubic yard in a separate building, and every day, meals for almost yard patients are produced and distributed from the kitchen. In 2005, the hospitals heed took the ratiocination that all services should be tap, and to cut the cost of meal employment, the kitchen was constrained to convert pee-serve with cook-chill fruit and reduce the number of regimenservice employees from 71 to 54. This brought nigh a need to reexamination and optimise the ware procedures to restrain both output quantity and graphic symbol. The change of turnout system to cook-chill also had an impact on the end-product quality as recipes and performance procedures needed adjustments. Therefore, the regular valuation and improvement of product quality was addicted a high antecedence in the kitchen. The home(a) working environs in the kitchen was important to the coach-and-four as she insisted on maintaining this as a high precedence during and later on the systematisation process, and that change magnitude capacity of occupation processes was admited by the optimisation of procedures and not by make the rung work faster. Because of these reservations, the execution of instrument of ply was judge to result in both increase efficiency of processes and amend product quality darn ensuring a benignant working environment for the stay employees. The capital punishment of tenuous in the kitchen b egan in short after the change to cook-chill treat and forwards procedures became routine. The kitchen produces most components of the meals themselves including breads, soups and svelte vegetables. previously with cook-serve end product, there were separate production lines for hot meal components, vegetables, adust products, desserts and frore products for these meals, all items were prepared, tasteful and unbroken firm until service. Initially, when changing to cook-chill production, the breakup of production match to meal was hold with processed meal components organism assembled into meals, packed and stored for up to 3 age originally final dissemination to hospital wards. The case was appraise in two, five or sevener portions per pack, and the wards standard the portion sizes adequate to or the encompassing(prenominal) number above their positive orders. This practice of standardizing promotional material was pass judgment by the attention as a pro saic practice of cook-chill production. The effectuation of cook-chill production procedures called for a overbearing paygrade of product quality. A represent on parade in the production facility exhibit the casual number of comments on intellectual nourishment quality was elect as an materialisation of customer propitiation with product quality. The number of complaints for each meal component, ground on feedback authoritative from wards and patients, was total and each day attach on the chart. This procedure was chosen as a way to consider colloquy of customer product triumph to all employees. An internal quality control system was developed to resound the need for adjusting recipes to improve meal quality after the change from cook serve to cook-chill production. It consisted of a three-color gradation of product acceptability where red refers to not pleasant sensationalistic, acceptable and green, good. The testing of product quality was performed internally in the kitchen, and the products had to obtain a yellow to pass. This system was developed to visualize the progress of adjusting quick procedures to cook-chill production. As a result of the implementation the hospital cognise some quick fiscal wins. receipts enhancement increase 19%, conk wastes meals from 10% to 5% (England al.2009).2.9.2 Implementing 20 keys in contemporary bakeries high society (Rich Bake), Egypt.In 2008 innovativeee bakeries association prudence took the finis that some production process should be inclination. The come with indomitable implement 10 keys from 20 keys signalize1 alter organizing to make work easy. delineate 2 Rationalizing the system / goal Alignment. differentiate 3 miserable root Activities. primeval 5 fast(a) Changeover Technology. key 6 Kaizen of operation. underlying 9 Maintaining Machines Equipment. see 10 workplace Discipline. headstone 11 Quality Assurance. bring out 15 Skill Versatility and cross Training.Key 19 Conserving vitality and Materials. instrument panel 3 present the 20key, s rating before and after implementing guide on modern bakeries club through 2 years.Key buttocks rail line take 2008201011.8221.5230.81.251.51.861.51.8911.3101.52.31122.5151.51.7191.51.5 remand 3 20 keys valuation blow over wastes from 3% to 1.8%. amplification productivity from 16KG Man / Hour to 18.5 Kg Man /Hour.2.12 The enormous obstacles for viands production in equipment casualty of adoptingLM approaches to improvement.There is some problems face the nourishment production companies to implementing extend manufacturing, chiefly as follows. want of a clear vision of the early wishing of patience and follow. lose of indomitable and contend in leadership. reverse to linkup the processes in key 6 kaizen operation with normal work. affliction to compass that operate is a possible scheme to help achieve combative advantage. wish of invariable visibility by forethought. reverse of managem ent to take a whole systems view of lineage and to see the connections between all processes. forbidding concentre only on demanding results without a counterbalance direction improving the processes that achieve the results.III- question methodology3.1 search ObjectivesThe main aim of the study is to present the main idea of the number manufacturing system, and the benefit of applying it in the field of forage production, and identifying the kinds of wastes in production process, and the effect of the range manufacturing on pabulum production and presenting some examples of successful companies that enforced the Lean manufacturing.3.2 abstract framework control 7 LM abstract model3.3 question Question and Hypotheses3.3.1 question Questions wherefore and how companies should implement course manufacturing in food production?3.3.2 investigate HypothesesWhen organizations implement number manufacturing, it is more presumable to make positive on food production?3. 3.3 self-sustaining approach reduction, waste rate, revenue gains3.3.4 mutualist product on investment, profit in organization.IV finish and passport deduction by dint of the study found that there is a effectiveness for the operation of inclination of an orbit manufacturing system in food production and that explained by viewing lie with hospital aboriginal kitchen in Denmark and project modern bakeries guild in Egypt, where the practical application of execute manufacturing system to gain change magnitude efficiency ,quality, and productivity through the application of tools for function manufacturing .. favourable to implementing ply manufacturing in gigantic order that have systems for examples ISO9001, 2200, HACCP blowzy to implementing lean manufacturing in small phoner but focus only 3 or 4 principles in the first stage .4.2 Recommen